Built on the Model of the Person from Divine Mercy University. Formation, accompaniment and care, measured every session.

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References

The research behind STEP

Full treatments of the Model of the Person and its research program are with Divine Mercy University.

  1. Anker, M. G., Duncan, B. L., & Sparks, J. A. (2009). Using client feedback to improve couple therapy outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 693-704.
  2. Benish, S. G., Quintana, S., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Culturally adapted psychotherapy and the legitimacy of myth: A direct-comparison meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3).
  3. Bohart, A. C., & Tallman, K. (1999). How Clients Make Therapy Work. APA.
  4. Bower, P., & Gilbody, S. (2005). Stepped care in psychological therapies: Access, effectiveness and efficiency. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186.
  5. Captari, L. E., Hook, J. N., Hoyt, W., Davis, D. E., McElroy-Heltzel, S. E., & Worthington, E. L. (2018). Integrating clients' religion and spirituality within psychotherapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(11), 1938-1951.
  6. Chibanda, D., et al. (2016). Effect of a primary care-based psychological intervention on symptoms of common mental disorders in Zimbabwe. JAMA, 316(24), 2618-2626.
  7. Chow, D. L., Miller, S. D., et al. (2015). The role of deliberate practice in the development of highly effective psychotherapists. Psychotherapy, 52(3).
  8. Christensen, A., & Jacobson, N. S. (1994). Who (or what) can do psychotherapy. Psychological Science, 5(1).
  9. Cuijpers, P., Reijnders, M., & Huibers, M. (2019). The role of common factors in psychotherapy outcomes. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 15.
  10. Duncan, B. L. (2005). What's Right with You. HCI.
  11. Duncan, B. L. (2012). The Partners for Change Outcome Management System (PCOMS): The Heart and Soul of Change Project. Canadian Psychology, 53(2).
  12. Duncan, B. L., Miller, S. D., & Sparks, J. A. (2004). The Heroic Client (rev. ed.). Jossey-Bass.
  13. Duncan, B. L., Miller, S. D., Wampold, B. E., & Hubble, M. A. (Eds.) (2010). The Heart and Soul of Change (2nd ed.). APA.
  14. Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., Wampold, B. E., & Horvath, A. O. (2018). The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 316-340.
  15. Frank, J. D., & Frank, J. B. (1991). Persuasion and Healing (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
  16. Goldberg, S. B., et al. (2016). Do psychotherapists improve with time and experience? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 1-11.
  17. Haidt, J. (2024). The Anxious Generation. Penguin Press.
  18. Hannan, C., Lambert, M. J., Harmon, C., et al. (2005). A lab test and algorithms for identifying clients at risk for treatment failure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2).
  19. HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce (2026). Designated HPSA statistics as of December 31, 2025.
  20. Hubble, M. A., Duncan, B. L., & Miller, S. D. (Eds.) (1999). The Heart and Soul of Change. APA.
  21. Lambert, M. J., Whipple, J. L., & Kleinstäuber, M. (2018). Collecting and delivering progress feedback: A meta-analysis of routine outcome monitoring. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 520-537.
  22. Miller, S. D., Hubble, M. A., Chow, D. L., & Seidel, J. A. (2013). The outcome of psychotherapy: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Psychotherapy, 50(1).
  23. Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J. (Eds.) (2019). Psychotherapy Relationships That Work (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  24. Okiishi, J., Lambert, M. J., et al. (2003). Waiting for supershrink. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 10(6).
  25. Østergård, O. K., Randa, H., & Hougaard, E. (2020). The effect of using PCOMS as feedback tool in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 30(2), 195-212.
  26. Patel, V., et al. (2017). The Healthy Activity Program for severe depression in India. The Lancet, 389(10065), 176-185.
  27. Reese, R. J., Norsworthy, L. A., & Rowlands, S. R. (2009). Does a continuous feedback system improve psychotherapy outcome? Psychotherapy, 46(4).
  28. Vitz, P. C., Nordling, W. J., & Titus, C. S. (Eds.) (2020). A Catholic Christian Meta-Model of the Person: Integration with Psychology and Mental Health Practice. Divine Mercy University Press.
  29. Wampold, B. E. (2015). How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? World Psychiatry, 14(3).
  30. Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). The Great Psychotherapy Debate (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  31. Wang, P. S., Berglund, P. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2003). Patterns and correlates of contacting clergy for mental disorders. Health Services Research, 38(2), 647-673.